TRANSFORMATIONAND POLICY PROBLEMS ISLAMIC EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30739/tarbiyatuna.v7i2.5177Keywords:
Islamic education policy, policy implementation, structural challenges, curriculum reformAbstract
This study examines the dynamics and challenges in the implementation of Islamic education policies across various levels of education in Indonesia, ranging from primary education to higher education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study analyzes how these policies contribute to national education goals and address structural issues within the education system. The findings reveal that despite the existence of systematic regulations, significant challenges remain, including the uneven distribution and quality of educators, disparities in facilities between urban and rural areas, unstable curricula, and weak institutional coordination. These issues are further exacerbated by limited professional training opportunities and inadequate integration of Islamic values and religious moderation. The authors propose several solutions, including the digitalization of Islamic education, strengthening teacher competencies, implementing context-based curriculum reforms, and enhancing community engagement. The study highlights the importance of participatory and locally responsive policy reforms to improve the quality and relevance of Islamic education in Indonesia. The implications of this study suggest that adaptive and sustainable policy implementation can enhance the quality of Islamic education, promote equitable access to educational opportunities, and support the development of competent, moderate, and character driven learners in accordance with the goals of national education. The implication of implementing these policy recommendations has the potential to improve the quality of learning processes and outcomes, expand access to more equitable Islamic education, reduce the gap in education quality between regions, and strengthen the pedagogical and professional strength of teachers.
Downloads
References
Adelia, I., & Mitra, O. (2021). Permasalahan pendidikan Islam di lembaga pendidikan madrasah. Islamika?: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 21(01), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.32939/islamika.v21i01.832
Amelia, C. (2019). Problematika pendidikan di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan, 3, 775–779.
Daulay, H. P., Dahlan, Z., Wibowo, G., & Lubis, J. I. (2021). Visi, misi, tujuan dan fungsi pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi, 6(1), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.54248/alhadi.v6i1.1118
Hasbullah, H. (2007). Otonomi pendidikan: Kebijakan otonomi daerah dan implikasinya terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hasibuan, A. T., & Rahmawati, E. (2022). The Pendidikan Islam Informal dan Peran Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Perkembangan Masyarakat: Studi Evaluasi Teoretis. Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.36835/tarbiyatuna.v15i1.1182
Hermawan, H. (2018). Kebijakan-Kebijakan Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Memberantas Korupsi. Tarbiyatuna, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v9i1.2062
Jannah, F. (2013). Pendidikan Islam dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Dinamika Ilmu, 13(2), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v13i2.23
Juliawan, A. A. (2021). Kinerja guru dan problematika mutu pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia. Tsamratul Fikri, 15(1), 155–164.
Masnu’ah, S., Khodijah, N., & Suryana, E. (2023). Analisis kebijakan pendidikan Islam dalam Undang-undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 (Sisdiknas). MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 9(1), 115–130.
Masnu’ah, S., Khodijah, N., & Suryana, E. (2023). Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 (Sisdiknas). MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 9(1), 115–130.
Muis, M. A., Pratama, A., Sahara, I., Yuniarti, I., & Putri, S. A. (2024). Peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa di era globalisasi. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(7), 7172–7177. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i7.4872
Muis, M. A., Pratama, A., Sahara, I., Yuniarti, I., & Putri, S. A. (2024). Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa di Era Globalisasi. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(7), 7172–7177. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i7.4872
Muzakki, A. S., Fitriyah, A., & Rizza, M. F. (2024). Digitalisasi pendidikan agama Islam era society 5.0: Mendorong peningkatan daya saing pendidikan di Indonesia. Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies, 5(2), 763–773. https://doi.org/10.37274/mauriduna.v5i2.1279
Muzakki, A. S., Fitriyah, A., & Rizza, M. F. (2024). Digitalisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Era Society 5.0: Mendorong Peningkatan Daya Saing Pendidikan di Indonesia. Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies, 5(2), 763–773. https://doi.org/10.37274/mauriduna.v5i2.1279
Nafisa, I. A., Rizki, A., Febriyanti, A., Anggraeni, E. F., Kurniadevi, A., & Sholikhah, E. (2023). Implementasi kebijakan peningkatan kompetensi guru di kabupaten Kulon Progo. Jurnal Pendidikan UNIGA, 17(1), 728–749. https://doi.org/10.52434/jpu.v17i1.2682
Nafisa, I. A., Rizki, A., Febriyanti, A., Anggraeni, E. F., Kurniadevi, A., & Sholikhah, E. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Jurnal Pendidikan UNIGA, 17(1), 728–749. https://doi.org/10.52434/jpu.v17i1.2682
Nasution, E. (2014). Problematika pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Mediasi, 8(1), 1–10.
Nurdiana, A. (2023). Peran kepemimpinan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di STAI Siliwangi Garut. Jurnal Ekonomi Utama, 2(3), 278–286. https://doi.org/10.55903/juria.v2i3.127
Nurfatimah, S. A., Hasna, S., & Rostika, D. (2022). Membangun kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan program sustainable development goals (SDGs). Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3183
Patandung, Y., & Panggua, S. (2022). Analisis masalah-masalah pendidikan dan tantangan pendidikan nasional. Jurnal Sinestesia, 12(2), 794–805.
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003, Nomor 78. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/details/43920/uu-no-20-tahun-2003
Rahman, K. (2018). Perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Tarbiyatuna Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–14.
Rembangy, M. (2010). Pendidikan transformatif: Pergulatan kritis merumuskan pendidikan di tengah pusaran arus globalisasi (Yogyakarta). Teras.
Santoso, S. I. (1987). Pendidikan di Indonesia dari masa ke masa. CV. Haji Masagung.
Sari, S. N., & Khoiri, Q. (2023). Diversitas Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 4806–4814. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i1.11744
Shintia, D., Asbari, M., Khairunisa, F., & Azizah, N. (2023). Rapor pendidikan Indonesia: Quo Vadis kualitas pendidikan Indonesia? Journal of Information Systems and Management (JISMA), 2(6), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.4444/jisma.v2i6.633
Shintia, D., Asbari, M., Khairunisa, F., & Azizah, N. (2023). Rapor Pendidikan Indonesia: Quo Vadis Kualitas Pendidikan Indonesia? Journal of Information Systems and Management (JISMA), 2(6), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.4444/jisma.v2i6.633
Sudarma, U. (2022). Pendidikan karakter dalam mewujudkan sumber daya manusia berdaya saing menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Sharia: Jurnal Kajian Islam, 1(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.59757/sharia.v1i1.4
Tilaar, H. A. R. (2006). Standarisasi pendidikan nasional: Suatu tinjauan kritis. Rineka Cipta.
Tintingon, J. Y., Lumapow, H. R., & Rotty, V. N. J. (2023). Problematika dan Perubahan kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2), 798–809. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.5088
Tintingon, J. Y., Lumapow, H. R., & Rotty, V. N. J. (2023). Problematika dan Perubahan Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2), 798–809. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.5088
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Kasyful Anwar, Sabran, Sri Susmiati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Jurnal Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan, Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) Licensethat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).












